Identification of viable TCDD access pathways to human AhR PAS-B ligand binding domain

نویسندگان

چکیده

Unintentionally released in the environment as by-products of industrial activities, dioxins, exemplified by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), represent a primary concern for human health. Exposure to these chemicals is known produce broad spectrum adverse effects, including cancer. The main mechanism action TCDD humans involves binding Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR). Although qualitatively established, capture AhR remains poorly characterized at molecular level. Starting from recently developed structural model PAS-B domain, this work we attempt identification viable access pathways ligand domain means dynamics. Based on result metadynamics simulations, identify two regions that may potentially serve paths TCDD. For each path, characterize residues closely interacting with TCDD, thereby suggesting possible capture. Our results are reviewed and discussed light available information about Human structure functions.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Artificial ligand binding within the HIF2alpha PAS-B domain of the HIF2 transcription factor.

The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) basic helix-loop-helix Per-aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT)-Sim (bHLH-PAS) transcription factors are master regulators of the conserved molecular mechanism by which metazoans sense and respond to reductions in local oxygen concentrations. In humans, HIF is critically important for the sustained growth and metastasis of solid tumors. Here, ...

متن کامل

Protein Dynamics of the HIF-2α PAS-B Domain upon Heterodimerization and Ligand Binding

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF) transcription factors are heterodimeric proteins involved in the regulation of oxygen homeostatis. Their upregulation has been related to several tumors with a remarkably poor clinical outcome. The recent discovery of a druggable cavity in the HIF-2α PAS-B domain has opened an unprecedented opportunity for targeting the HIF-2α transcription factor in view of pharm...

متن کامل

Structural and functional characterization of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand binding domain by homology modeling and mutational analysis.

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that is activated by a structurally diverse array of synthetic and natural chemicals, including toxic halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Analysis of the molecular events occurring in the AhR ligand binding and activation processes requires structural information on t...

متن کامل

Detection of the TCDD binding-fingerprint within the Ah receptor ligand binding domain by structurally driven mutagenesis and functional analysis.

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent, basic helix-loop-helix Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS)-containing transcription factor that can bind and be activated by structurally diverse chemicals, including the toxic environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Our previous three-dimensional homology model of the mouse AhR (mAhR) PAS B ligand binding domain allowed id...

متن کامل

Access Path to the Ligand Binding Pocket May Play a Role in Xenobiotics Selection by AhR

Understanding of multidrug binding at the atomic level would facilitate drug design and strategies to modulate drug metabolism, including drug transport, oxidation, and conjugation. Therefore we explored the mechanism of promiscuous binding of small molecules by studying the ligand binding domain, the PAS-B domain of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Because of the low sequence identities of...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Graphics & Modelling

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1873-4243', '1093-3263']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.107886